Spelling TipWhen shortening the 3rd person (he, she, it) negative, just remove the o in not and add an apostrophe (‘) does not does n’tWhen creating negative sentences, we usually use the auxiliary verbs don’t and doesn’t + the base form of the verb.Note: Save the long forms (do not, and does not) for when you want to create emphasis. When speaking, put the stress on ‘not’.
Subjectauxillery verbverb in base formrest of sentenceI / You / We / Theydon’t (do not)eatlate at nightHe / She / Itdoesn’t (does not)watchTV every day. I don’t like the food they serve at that restaurant. Jim doesn’t work on Fridays. My friends don’t usually leave so early.
I do not want to go with you!Yes/No Questions in the Present Simple. Punctuation TipAlways begin a sentence, question and wh-question with a capital letter:He always does good work.Do you like me?What did they bring you?To create a question that will be answered with a yes or no, start the question with Do or Does, then add a subject (the person or thing that does the action) followed by the base form of the verb and only then add the rest of the sentence.
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Auxiliary Verbsubjectverb in base formrest of sentenceDoI / you / we / theydriveto the city on MondaysDoeshe / she / itbreak downoften. Do you surf the Internet every day?. Does your boss give you positive feedback?.
Does Jonathan always turn off the lights?. Don’t you ever clean your room?Note: In the Present Simple tense:. You may add a one-word time expression, such as ‘always’, ‘usually’, or ‘often’ between the subject and the verb. You may use a negative question with a time expression such as ‘ever’.Wh-Questions in the Present Simple.
Wh- questions are questions that require more information in their answers. Typical wh- words are what, where, when, why, who, how, how many, how much.To create a wh-question, start with the wh-word, then add do or does, then the subject (a person or thing that does the action), followed by the base form of the verb and only then add the rest of the sentence. Wh-WordAuxiliary VerbSubjectVerb in Base FormRest of SentenceWhatdoI / you / we / theywantWhydoeshe / she / itshoutat you. When do you want to meet me?.
Why does Beth always complain so much?. How much does the ticket cost?. Why don’t you ever go on vacation?Tag Questions in the Present Simple. Tag questions are those short questions that are tagged onto the end of a sentence. Fill in the correct form of the verb as in the examples. Mark and Sara play squash twice a week. (play).
Sheila doesn’t do the family accounts. (not do) Her husband does them.
Does Gillian usually meet clients so late at night? (meet).
Every year his family to Europe for two weeks. (go). Tammy and Jen a Pilates class on Wednesday mornings.(take). that airline to Paris? (fly). The semester until the end of June. (not finish).
Tony usually to call his mother in the mornings. (try). for your car expenses? (Who/pay).
The shops until 21:00. (not close). Gerard the ball and it into the net. (receive/kick). times a day you your dogs for a walk? (take).
he always his cell phone for long distance calls? (use)Answers:. goes. take. Does/fly.
doesn’t finish. tries. Who pays. don’t close. receives/kicks.
How many/do/take. Does/useExamples – Present Simple. Positive. The sun sets in the west. We produce lasers for cosmetic surgery. They move into their new home next week. So, I go to Mr.